5.1
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-54431
Improper Data Validation in liboauth2
Description

In liboauth2 the Demonstrating Proof-of-Possession (DPoP) verifier accepts a proof whose JSON Web Key (jwk) header contains private key material. RFC 9449 section 4.3 step 7 requires the verifier to reject such a proof but oauth2_token_verify() function returns success for a malformed DPoP proof that embeds the private Elliptic Curve (EC) key in the header. This issue was fixed in version 2.3.0

INFO

Published Date :

July 2, 2026, 10:30 a.m.

Last Modified :

July 2, 2026, 10:30 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

CERT-PL
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-54431 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update liboauth2 to version 2.3.0 or later to fix the DPoP proof verification.
  • Update liboauth2 to version 2.3.0.
  • Ensure DPoP verifier rejects private JWK headers.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-54431 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • cert.pl
Vulnerabilities in OpenIDC liboauth2 software

Vulnerabilities in OpenIDC liboauth2 software CVE ID CVE-2026-54430 Publication date 02 July 2026 Vendor OpenIDC Product liboauth2 Vulnerable versions All before 2.3.0 Vulnerability type (CWE) Server- ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 02, 2026 (4 hours, 20 minutes ago)
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.